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- 'xrdef {Preface-title}{Preface}
- 'xrdef {Preface-pg}{1}
- 'xrdef {Preface-snt}{}
- 'xrdef {History-title}{History of \code {awk} and \code {gawk}}
- 'xrdef {History-pg}{1}
- 'xrdef {History-snt}{}
- 'xrdef {Manual History-title}{The GNU Project and This Book}
- 'xrdef {Manual History-pg}{1}
- 'xrdef {Manual History-snt}{}
- 'xrdef {Acknowledgements-title}{Acknowledgements}
- 'xrdef {Acknowledgements-pg}{3}
- 'xrdef {Acknowledgements-snt}{}
- 'xrdef {What Is Awk-title}{Introduction}
- 'xrdef {What Is Awk-pg}{5}
- 'xrdef {What Is Awk-snt}{Chapter'tie1}
- 'xrdef {This Manual-title}{Using This Book}
- 'xrdef {This Manual-pg}{5}
- 'xrdef {This Manual-snt}{Section'tie1.1}
- 'xrdef {Conventions-title}{Typographical Conventions}
- 'xrdef {Conventions-pg}{6}
- 'xrdef {Conventions-snt}{Section'tie1.2}
- 'xrdef {Sample Data Files-title}{Data Files for the Examples}
- 'xrdef {Sample Data Files-pg}{7}
- 'xrdef {Sample Data Files-snt}{Section'tie1.3}
- 'xrdef {Getting Started-title}{Getting Started with \code {awk}}
- 'xrdef {Getting Started-pg}{9}
- 'xrdef {Getting Started-snt}{Chapter'tie2}
- 'xrdef {Names-title}{A Rose By Any Other Name}
- 'xrdef {Names-pg}{9}
- 'xrdef {Names-snt}{Section'tie2.1}
- 'xrdef {Running gawk-title}{How to Run \code {awk} Programs}
- 'xrdef {Running gawk-pg}{10}
- 'xrdef {Running gawk-snt}{Section'tie2.2}
- 'xrdef {One-shot-title}{One-shot Throw-away \code {awk} Programs}
- 'xrdef {One-shot-pg}{10}
- 'xrdef {One-shot-snt}{Section'tie2.2.1}
- 'xrdef {Read Terminal-title}{Running \code {awk} without Input Files}
- 'xrdef {Read Terminal-pg}{11}
- 'xrdef {Read Terminal-snt}{Section'tie2.2.2}
- 'xrdef {Long-title}{Running Long Programs}
- 'xrdef {Long-pg}{12}
- 'xrdef {Long-snt}{Section'tie2.2.3}
- 'xrdef {Executable Scripts-title}{Executable \code {awk} Programs}
- 'xrdef {Executable Scripts-pg}{12}
- 'xrdef {Executable Scripts-snt}{Section'tie2.2.4}
- 'xrdef {Comments-title}{Comments in \code {awk} Programs}
- 'xrdef {Comments-pg}{13}
- 'xrdef {Comments-snt}{Section'tie2.2.5}
- 'xrdef {Very Simple-title}{A Very Simple Example}
- 'xrdef {Very Simple-pg}{14}
- 'xrdef {Very Simple-snt}{Section'tie2.3}
- 'xrdef {Two Rules-title}{An Example with Two Rules}
- 'xrdef {Two Rules-pg}{14}
- 'xrdef {Two Rules-snt}{Section'tie2.4}
- 'xrdef {More Complex-title}{A More Complex Example}
- 'xrdef {More Complex-pg}{15}
- 'xrdef {More Complex-snt}{Section'tie2.5}
- 'xrdef {Statements/Lines-title}{\code {awk} Statements Versus Lines}
- 'xrdef {Statements/Lines-pg}{16}
- 'xrdef {Statements/Lines-snt}{Section'tie2.6}
- 'xrdef {Other Features-title}{Other Features of \code {awk}}
- 'xrdef {Other Features-pg}{18}
- 'xrdef {Other Features-snt}{Section'tie2.7}
- 'xrdef {When-title}{When to Use \code {awk}}
- 'xrdef {When-pg}{18}
- 'xrdef {When-snt}{Section'tie2.8}
- 'xrdef {One-liners-title}{Useful One Line Programs}
- 'xrdef {One-liners-pg}{21}
- 'xrdef {One-liners-snt}{Chapter'tie3}
- 'xrdef {Regexp-title}{Regular Expressions}
- 'xrdef {Regexp-pg}{23}
- 'xrdef {Regexp-snt}{Chapter'tie4}
- 'xrdef {Regexp Usage-title}{How to Use Regular Expressions}
- 'xrdef {Regexp Usage-pg}{23}
- 'xrdef {Regexp Usage-snt}{Section'tie4.1}
- 'xrdef {Escape Sequences-title}{Escape Sequences}
- 'xrdef {Escape Sequences-pg}{24}
- 'xrdef {Escape Sequences-snt}{Section'tie4.2}
- 'xrdef {Regexp Operators-title}{Regular Expression Operators}
- 'xrdef {Regexp Operators-pg}{26}
- 'xrdef {Regexp Operators-snt}{Section'tie4.3}
- 'xrdef {GNU Regexp Operators-title}{Additional Regexp Operators Only in \code {gawk}}
- 'xrdef {GNU Regexp Operators-pg}{31}
- 'xrdef {GNU Regexp Operators-snt}{Section'tie4.4}
- 'xrdef {Case-sensitivity-title}{Case-sensitivity in Matching}
- 'xrdef {Case-sensitivity-pg}{33}
- 'xrdef {Case-sensitivity-snt}{Section'tie4.5}
- 'xrdef {Leftmost Longest-title}{How Much Text Matches?}
- 'xrdef {Leftmost Longest-pg}{34}
- 'xrdef {Leftmost Longest-snt}{Section'tie4.6}
- 'xrdef {Computed Regexps-title}{Using Dynamic Regexps}
- 'xrdef {Computed Regexps-pg}{35}
- 'xrdef {Computed Regexps-snt}{Section'tie4.7}
- 'xrdef {Reading Files-title}{Reading Input Files}
- 'xrdef {Reading Files-pg}{37}
- 'xrdef {Reading Files-snt}{Chapter'tie5}
- 'xrdef {Records-title}{How Input is Split into Records}
- 'xrdef {Records-pg}{37}
- 'xrdef {Records-snt}{Section'tie5.1}
- 'xrdef {Fields-title}{Examining Fields}
- 'xrdef {Fields-pg}{40}
- 'xrdef {Fields-snt}{Section'tie5.2}
- 'xrdef {Non-Constant Fields-title}{Non-constant Field Numbers}
- 'xrdef {Non-Constant Fields-pg}{41}
- 'xrdef {Non-Constant Fields-snt}{Section'tie5.3}
- 'xrdef {Changing Fields-title}{Changing the Contents of a Field}
- 'xrdef {Changing Fields-pg}{42}
- 'xrdef {Changing Fields-snt}{Section'tie5.4}
- 'xrdef {Field Separators-title}{Specifying How Fields are Separated}
- 'xrdef {Field Separators-pg}{44}
- 'xrdef {Field Separators-snt}{Section'tie5.5}
- 'xrdef {Basic Field Splitting-title}{The Basics of Field Separating}
- 'xrdef {Basic Field Splitting-pg}{44}
- 'xrdef {Basic Field Splitting-snt}{Section'tie5.5.1}
- 'xrdef {Regexp Field Splitting-title}{Using Regular Expressions to Separate Fields}
- 'xrdef {Regexp Field Splitting-pg}{45}
- 'xrdef {Regexp Field Splitting-snt}{Section'tie5.5.2}
- 'xrdef {Single Character Fields-title}{Making Each Character a Separate Field}
- 'xrdef {Single Character Fields-pg}{46}
- 'xrdef {Single Character Fields-snt}{Section'tie5.5.3}
- 'xrdef {Command Line Field Separator-title}{Setting \code {FS} from the Command Line}
- 'xrdef {Command Line Field Separator-pg}{47}
- 'xrdef {Command Line Field Separator-snt}{Section'tie5.5.4}
- 'xrdef {Field Splitting Summary-title}{Field Splitting Summary}
- 'xrdef {Field Splitting Summary-pg}{48}
- 'xrdef {Field Splitting Summary-snt}{Section'tie5.5.5}
- 'xrdef {Constant Size-title}{Reading Fixed-width Data}
- 'xrdef {Constant Size-pg}{49}
- 'xrdef {Constant Size-snt}{Section'tie5.6}
- 'xrdef {Multiple Line-title}{Multiple-Line Records}
- 'xrdef {Multiple Line-pg}{51}
- 'xrdef {Multiple Line-snt}{Section'tie5.7}
- 'xrdef {Getline-title}{Explicit Input with \code {getline}}
- 'xrdef {Getline-pg}{53}
- 'xrdef {Getline-snt}{Section'tie5.8}
- 'xrdef {Getline Intro-title}{Introduction to \code {getline}}
- 'xrdef {Getline Intro-pg}{54}
- 'xrdef {Getline Intro-snt}{Section'tie5.8.1}
- 'xrdef {Plain Getline-title}{Using \code {getline} with No Arguments}
- 'xrdef {Plain Getline-pg}{54}
- 'xrdef {Plain Getline-snt}{Section'tie5.8.2}
- 'xrdef {Getline/Variable-title}{Using \code {getline} Into a Variable}
- 'xrdef {Getline/Variable-pg}{55}
- 'xrdef {Getline/Variable-snt}{Section'tie5.8.3}
- 'xrdef {Getline/File-title}{Using \code {getline} from a File}
- 'xrdef {Getline/File-pg}{56}
- 'xrdef {Getline/File-snt}{Section'tie5.8.4}
- 'xrdef {Getline/Variable/File-title}{Using \code {getline} Into a Variable from a File}
- 'xrdef {Getline/Variable/File-pg}{56}
- 'xrdef {Getline/Variable/File-snt}{Section'tie5.8.5}
- 'xrdef {Getline/Pipe-title}{Using \code {getline} from a Pipe}
- 'xrdef {Getline/Pipe-pg}{57}
- 'xrdef {Getline/Pipe-snt}{Section'tie5.8.6}
- 'xrdef {Getline/Variable/Pipe-title}{Using \code {getline} Into a Variable from a Pipe}
- 'xrdef {Getline/Variable/Pipe-pg}{58}
- 'xrdef {Getline/Variable/Pipe-snt}{Section'tie5.8.7}
- 'xrdef {Getline Summary-title}{Summary of \code {getline} Variants}
- 'xrdef {Getline Summary-pg}{58}
- 'xrdef {Getline Summary-snt}{Section'tie5.8.8}
- 'xrdef {Printing-title}{Printing Output}
- 'xrdef {Printing-pg}{61}
- 'xrdef {Printing-snt}{Chapter'tie6}
- 'xrdef {Print-title}{The \code {print} Statement}
- 'xrdef {Print-pg}{61}
- 'xrdef {Print-snt}{Section'tie6.1}
- 'xrdef {Print Examples-title}{Examples of \code {print} Statements}
- 'xrdef {Print Examples-pg}{62}
- 'xrdef {Print Examples-snt}{Section'tie6.2}
- 'xrdef {Output Separators-title}{Output Separators}
- 'xrdef {Output Separators-pg}{63}
- 'xrdef {Output Separators-snt}{Section'tie6.3}
- 'xrdef {OFMT-title}{Controlling Numeric Output with \code {print}}
- 'xrdef {OFMT-pg}{64}
- 'xrdef {OFMT-snt}{Section'tie6.4}
- 'xrdef {Printf-title}{Using \code {printf} Statements for Fancier Printing}
- 'xrdef {Printf-pg}{64}
- 'xrdef {Printf-snt}{Section'tie6.5}
- 'xrdef {Basic Printf-title}{Introduction to the \code {printf} Statement}
- 'xrdef {Basic Printf-pg}{65}
- 'xrdef {Basic Printf-snt}{Section'tie6.5.1}
- 'xrdef {Control Letters-title}{Format-Control Letters}
- 'xrdef {Control Letters-pg}{65}
- 'xrdef {Control Letters-snt}{Section'tie6.5.2}
- 'xrdef {Format Modifiers-title}{Modifiers for \code {printf} Formats}
- 'xrdef {Format Modifiers-pg}{66}
- 'xrdef {Format Modifiers-snt}{Section'tie6.5.3}
- 'xrdef {Printf Examples-title}{Examples Using \code {printf}}
- 'xrdef {Printf Examples-pg}{68}
- 'xrdef {Printf Examples-snt}{Section'tie6.5.4}
- 'xrdef {Redirection-title}{Redirecting Output of \code {print} and \code {printf}}
- 'xrdef {Redirection-pg}{70}
- 'xrdef {Redirection-snt}{Section'tie6.6}
- 'xrdef {Special Files-title}{Special File Names in \code {gawk}}
- 'xrdef {Special Files-pg}{72}
- 'xrdef {Special Files-snt}{Section'tie6.7}
- 'xrdef {Close Files And Pipes-title}{Closing Input and Output Files and Pipes}
- 'xrdef {Close Files And Pipes-pg}{74}
- 'xrdef {Close Files And Pipes-snt}{Section'tie6.8}
- 'xrdef {Expressions-title}{Expressions}
- 'xrdef {Expressions-pg}{77}
- 'xrdef {Expressions-snt}{Chapter'tie7}
- 'xrdef {Constants-title}{Constant Expressions}
- 'xrdef {Constants-pg}{77}
- 'xrdef {Constants-snt}{Section'tie7.1}
- 'xrdef {Scalar Constants-title}{Numeric and String Constants}
- 'xrdef {Scalar Constants-pg}{77}
- 'xrdef {Scalar Constants-snt}{Section'tie7.1.1}
- 'xrdef {Regexp Constants-title}{Regular Expression Constants}
- 'xrdef {Regexp Constants-pg}{77}
- 'xrdef {Regexp Constants-snt}{Section'tie7.1.2}
- 'xrdef {Using Constant Regexps-title}{Using Regular Expression Constants}
- 'xrdef {Using Constant Regexps-pg}{78}
- 'xrdef {Using Constant Regexps-snt}{Section'tie7.2}
- 'xrdef {Variables-title}{Variables}
- 'xrdef {Variables-pg}{79}
- 'xrdef {Variables-snt}{Section'tie7.3}
- 'xrdef {Using Variables-title}{Using Variables in a Program}
- 'xrdef {Using Variables-pg}{79}
- 'xrdef {Using Variables-snt}{Section'tie7.3.1}
- 'xrdef {Assignment Options-title}{Assigning Variables on the Command Line}
- 'xrdef {Assignment Options-pg}{80}
- 'xrdef {Assignment Options-snt}{Section'tie7.3.2}
- 'xrdef {Conversion-title}{Conversion of Strings and Numbers}
- 'xrdef {Conversion-pg}{81}
- 'xrdef {Conversion-snt}{Section'tie7.4}
- 'xrdef {Arithmetic Ops-title}{Arithmetic Operators}
- 'xrdef {Arithmetic Ops-pg}{82}
- 'xrdef {Arithmetic Ops-snt}{Section'tie7.5}
- 'xrdef {Concatenation-title}{String Concatenation}
- 'xrdef {Concatenation-pg}{83}
- 'xrdef {Concatenation-snt}{Section'tie7.6}
- 'xrdef {Assignment Ops-title}{Assignment Expressions}
- 'xrdef {Assignment Ops-pg}{84}
- 'xrdef {Assignment Ops-snt}{Section'tie7.7}
- 'xrdef {Increment Ops-title}{Increment and Decrement Operators}
- 'xrdef {Increment Ops-pg}{87}
- 'xrdef {Increment Ops-snt}{Section'tie7.8}
- 'xrdef {Truth Values-title}{True and False in \code {awk}}
- 'xrdef {Truth Values-pg}{88}
- 'xrdef {Truth Values-snt}{Section'tie7.9}
- 'xrdef {Typing and Comparison-title}{Variable Typing and Comparison Expressions}
- 'xrdef {Typing and Comparison-pg}{88}
- 'xrdef {Typing and Comparison-snt}{Section'tie7.10}
- 'xrdef {Boolean Ops-title}{Boolean Expressions}
- 'xrdef {Boolean Ops-pg}{91}
- 'xrdef {Boolean Ops-snt}{Section'tie7.11}
- 'xrdef {Conditional Exp-title}{Conditional Expressions}
- 'xrdef {Conditional Exp-pg}{93}
- 'xrdef {Conditional Exp-snt}{Section'tie7.12}
- 'xrdef {Function Calls-title}{Function Calls}
- 'xrdef {Function Calls-pg}{93}
- 'xrdef {Function Calls-snt}{Section'tie7.13}
- 'xrdef {Precedence-title}{Operator Precedence (How Operators Nest)}
- 'xrdef {Precedence-pg}{94}
- 'xrdef {Precedence-snt}{Section'tie7.14}
- 'xrdef {Patterns and Actions-title}{Patterns and Actions}
- 'xrdef {Patterns and Actions-pg}{97}
- 'xrdef {Patterns and Actions-snt}{Chapter'tie8}
- 'xrdef {Pattern Overview-title}{Pattern Elements}
- 'xrdef {Pattern Overview-pg}{97}
- 'xrdef {Pattern Overview-snt}{Section'tie8.1}
- 'xrdef {Kinds of Patterns-title}{Kinds of Patterns}
- 'xrdef {Kinds of Patterns-pg}{97}
- 'xrdef {Kinds of Patterns-snt}{Section'tie8.1.1}
- 'xrdef {Regexp Patterns-title}{Regular Expressions as Patterns}
- 'xrdef {Regexp Patterns-pg}{97}
- 'xrdef {Regexp Patterns-snt}{Section'tie8.1.2}
- 'xrdef {Expression Patterns-title}{Expressions as Patterns}
- 'xrdef {Expression Patterns-pg}{98}
- 'xrdef {Expression Patterns-snt}{Section'tie8.1.3}
- 'xrdef {Ranges-title}{Specifying Record Ranges with Patterns}
- 'xrdef {Ranges-pg}{99}
- 'xrdef {Ranges-snt}{Section'tie8.1.4}
- 'xrdef {BEGIN/END-title}{The \code {BEGIN} and \code {END} Special Patterns}
- 'xrdef {BEGIN/END-pg}{100}
- 'xrdef {BEGIN/END-snt}{Section'tie8.1.5}
- 'xrdef {Using BEGIN/END-title}{Startup and Cleanup Actions}
- 'xrdef {Using BEGIN/END-pg}{100}
- 'xrdef {Using BEGIN/END-snt}{Section'tie8.1.5.1}
- 'xrdef {I/O And BEGIN/END-title}{Input/Output from \code {BEGIN} and \code {END} Rules}
- 'xrdef {I/O And BEGIN/END-pg}{102}
- 'xrdef {I/O And BEGIN/END-snt}{Section'tie8.1.5.2}
- 'xrdef {Empty-title}{The Empty Pattern}
- 'xrdef {Empty-pg}{102}
- 'xrdef {Empty-snt}{Section'tie8.1.6}
- 'xrdef {Action Overview-title}{Overview of Actions}
- 'xrdef {Action Overview-pg}{102}
- 'xrdef {Action Overview-snt}{Section'tie8.2}
- 'xrdef {Statements-title}{Control Statements in Actions}
- 'xrdef {Statements-pg}{105}
- 'xrdef {Statements-snt}{Chapter'tie9}
- 'xrdef {If Statement-title}{The \code {if}-\code {else} Statement}
- 'xrdef {If Statement-pg}{105}
- 'xrdef {If Statement-snt}{Section'tie9.1}
- 'xrdef {While Statement-title}{The \code {while} Statement}
- 'xrdef {While Statement-pg}{106}
- 'xrdef {While Statement-snt}{Section'tie9.2}
- 'xrdef {Do Statement-title}{The \code {do}-\code {while} Statement}
- 'xrdef {Do Statement-pg}{106}
- 'xrdef {Do Statement-snt}{Section'tie9.3}
- 'xrdef {For Statement-title}{The \code {for} Statement}
- 'xrdef {For Statement-pg}{107}
- 'xrdef {For Statement-snt}{Section'tie9.4}
- 'xrdef {Break Statement-title}{The \code {break} Statement}
- 'xrdef {Break Statement-pg}{109}
- 'xrdef {Break Statement-snt}{Section'tie9.5}
- 'xrdef {Continue Statement-title}{The \code {continue} Statement}
- 'xrdef {Continue Statement-pg}{110}
- 'xrdef {Continue Statement-snt}{Section'tie9.6}
- 'xrdef {Next Statement-title}{The \code {next} Statement}
- 'xrdef {Next Statement-pg}{111}
- 'xrdef {Next Statement-snt}{Section'tie9.7}
- 'xrdef {Nextfile Statement-title}{The \code {nextfile} Statement}
- 'xrdef {Nextfile Statement-pg}{112}
- 'xrdef {Nextfile Statement-snt}{Section'tie9.8}
- 'xrdef {Exit Statement-title}{The \code {exit} Statement}
- 'xrdef {Exit Statement-pg}{112}
- 'xrdef {Exit Statement-snt}{Section'tie9.9}
- 'xrdef {Built-in Variables-title}{Built-in Variables}
- 'xrdef {Built-in Variables-pg}{115}
- 'xrdef {Built-in Variables-snt}{Chapter'tie10}
- 'xrdef {User-modified-title}{Built-in Variables that Control \code {awk}}
- 'xrdef {User-modified-pg}{115}
- 'xrdef {User-modified-snt}{Section'tie10.1}
- 'xrdef {Auto-set-title}{Built-in Variables that Convey Information}
- 'xrdef {Auto-set-pg}{117}
- 'xrdef {Auto-set-snt}{Section'tie10.2}
- 'xrdef {ARGC and ARGV-title}{Using \code {ARGC} and \code {ARGV}}
- 'xrdef {ARGC and ARGV-pg}{119}
- 'xrdef {ARGC and ARGV-snt}{Section'tie10.3}
- 'xrdef {Arrays-title}{Arrays in \code {awk}}
- 'xrdef {Arrays-pg}{123}
- 'xrdef {Arrays-snt}{Chapter'tie11}
- 'xrdef {Array Intro-title}{Introduction to Arrays}
- 'xrdef {Array Intro-pg}{123}
- 'xrdef {Array Intro-snt}{Section'tie11.1}
- 'xrdef {Reference to Elements-title}{Referring to an Array Element}
- 'xrdef {Reference to Elements-pg}{124}
- 'xrdef {Reference to Elements-snt}{Section'tie11.2}
- 'xrdef {Assigning Elements-title}{Assigning Array Elements}
- 'xrdef {Assigning Elements-pg}{125}
- 'xrdef {Assigning Elements-snt}{Section'tie11.3}
- 'xrdef {Array Example-title}{Basic Array Example}
- 'xrdef {Array Example-pg}{125}
- 'xrdef {Array Example-snt}{Section'tie11.4}
- 'xrdef {Scanning an Array-title}{Scanning All Elements of an Array}
- 'xrdef {Scanning an Array-pg}{127}
- 'xrdef {Scanning an Array-snt}{Section'tie11.5}
- 'xrdef {Delete-title}{The \code {delete} Statement}
- 'xrdef {Delete-pg}{128}
- 'xrdef {Delete-snt}{Section'tie11.6}
- 'xrdef {Numeric Array Subscripts-title}{Using Numbers to Subscript Arrays}
- 'xrdef {Numeric Array Subscripts-pg}{129}
- 'xrdef {Numeric Array Subscripts-snt}{Section'tie11.7}
- 'xrdef {Uninitialized Subscripts-title}{Using Uninitialized Variables as Subscripts}
- 'xrdef {Uninitialized Subscripts-pg}{130}
- 'xrdef {Uninitialized Subscripts-snt}{Section'tie11.8}
- 'xrdef {Multi-dimensional-title}{Multi-dimensional Arrays}
- 'xrdef {Multi-dimensional-pg}{130}
- 'xrdef {Multi-dimensional-snt}{Section'tie11.9}
- 'xrdef {Multi-scanning-title}{Scanning Multi-dimensional Arrays}
- 'xrdef {Multi-scanning-pg}{132}
- 'xrdef {Multi-scanning-snt}{Section'tie11.10}
- 'xrdef {Built-in-title}{Built-in Functions}
- 'xrdef {Built-in-pg}{135}
- 'xrdef {Built-in-snt}{Chapter'tie12}
- 'xrdef {Calling Built-in-title}{Calling Built-in Functions}
- 'xrdef {Calling Built-in-pg}{135}
- 'xrdef {Calling Built-in-snt}{Section'tie12.1}
- 'xrdef {Numeric Functions-title}{Numeric Built-in Functions}
- 'xrdef {Numeric Functions-pg}{136}
- 'xrdef {Numeric Functions-snt}{Section'tie12.2}
- 'xrdef {String Functions-title}{Built-in Functions for String Manipulation}
- 'xrdef {String Functions-pg}{137}
- 'xrdef {String Functions-snt}{Section'tie12.3}
- 'xrdef {I/O Functions-title}{Built-in Functions for Input/Output}
- 'xrdef {I/O Functions-pg}{145}
- 'xrdef {I/O Functions-snt}{Section'tie12.4}
- 'xrdef {Time Functions-title}{Functions for Dealing with Time Stamps}
- 'xrdef {Time Functions-pg}{148}
- 'xrdef {Time Functions-snt}{Section'tie12.5}
- 'xrdef {User-defined-title}{User-defined Functions}
- 'xrdef {User-defined-pg}{153}
- 'xrdef {User-defined-snt}{Chapter'tie13}
- 'xrdef {Definition Syntax-title}{Function Definition Syntax}
- 'xrdef {Definition Syntax-pg}{153}
- 'xrdef {Definition Syntax-snt}{Section'tie13.1}
- 'xrdef {Function Example-title}{Function Definition Examples}
- 'xrdef {Function Example-pg}{154}
- 'xrdef {Function Example-snt}{Section'tie13.2}
- 'xrdef {Function Caveats-title}{Calling User-defined Functions}
- 'xrdef {Function Caveats-pg}{156}
- 'xrdef {Function Caveats-snt}{Section'tie13.3}
- 'xrdef {Return Statement-title}{The \code {return} Statement}
- 'xrdef {Return Statement-pg}{158}
- 'xrdef {Return Statement-snt}{Section'tie13.4}
- 'xrdef {Invoking Gawk-title}{Running \code {awk}}
- 'xrdef {Invoking Gawk-pg}{161}
- 'xrdef {Invoking Gawk-snt}{Chapter'tie14}
- 'xrdef {Options-title}{Command Line Options}
- 'xrdef {Options-pg}{161}
- 'xrdef {Options-snt}{Section'tie14.1}
- 'xrdef {Other Arguments-title}{Other Command Line Arguments}
- 'xrdef {Other Arguments-pg}{165}
- 'xrdef {Other Arguments-snt}{Section'tie14.2}
- 'xrdef {AWKPATH Variable-title}{The \code {AWKPATH} Environment Variable}
- 'xrdef {AWKPATH Variable-pg}{166}
- 'xrdef {AWKPATH Variable-snt}{Section'tie14.3}
- 'xrdef {Obsolete-title}{Obsolete Options and/or Features}
- 'xrdef {Obsolete-pg}{167}
- 'xrdef {Obsolete-snt}{Section'tie14.4}
- 'xrdef {Undocumented-title}{Undocumented Options and Features}
- 'xrdef {Undocumented-pg}{167}
- 'xrdef {Undocumented-snt}{Section'tie14.5}
- 'xrdef {Known Bugs-title}{Known Bugs in \code {gawk}}
- 'xrdef {Known Bugs-pg}{167}
- 'xrdef {Known Bugs-snt}{Section'tie14.6}
- 'xrdef {Library Functions-title}{A Library of \code {awk} Functions}
- 'xrdef {Library Functions-pg}{169}
- 'xrdef {Library Functions-snt}{Chapter'tie15}
- 'xrdef {Portability Notes-title}{Simulating \code {gawk}-specific Features}
- 'xrdef {Portability Notes-pg}{169}
- 'xrdef {Portability Notes-snt}{Section'tie15.1}
- 'xrdef {Nextfile Function-title}{Implementing \code {nextfile} as a Function}
- 'xrdef {Nextfile Function-pg}{170}
- 'xrdef {Nextfile Function-snt}{Section'tie15.2}
- 'xrdef {Assert Function-title}{Assertions}
- 'xrdef {Assert Function-pg}{172}
- 'xrdef {Assert Function-snt}{Section'tie15.3}
- 'xrdef {Ordinal Functions-title}{Translating Between Characters and Numbers}
- 'xrdef {Ordinal Functions-pg}{173}
- 'xrdef {Ordinal Functions-snt}{Section'tie15.4}
- 'xrdef {Join Function-title}{Merging an Array Into a String}
- 'xrdef {Join Function-pg}{175}
- 'xrdef {Join Function-snt}{Section'tie15.5}
- 'xrdef {Mktime Function-title}{Turning Dates Into Timestamps}
- 'xrdef {Mktime Function-pg}{176}
- 'xrdef {Mktime Function-snt}{Section'tie15.6}
- 'xrdef {Gettimeofday Function-title}{Managing the Time of Day}
- 'xrdef {Gettimeofday Function-pg}{182}
- 'xrdef {Gettimeofday Function-snt}{Section'tie15.7}
- 'xrdef {Filetrans Function-title}{Noting Data File Boundaries}
- 'xrdef {Filetrans Function-pg}{184}
- 'xrdef {Filetrans Function-snt}{Section'tie15.8}
- 'xrdef {Getopt Function-title}{Processing Command Line Options}
- 'xrdef {Getopt Function-pg}{185}
- 'xrdef {Getopt Function-snt}{Section'tie15.9}
- 'xrdef {Passwd Functions-title}{Reading the User Database}
- 'xrdef {Passwd Functions-pg}{191}
- 'xrdef {Passwd Functions-snt}{Section'tie15.10}
- 'xrdef {Group Functions-title}{Reading the Group Database}
- 'xrdef {Group Functions-pg}{196}
- 'xrdef {Group Functions-snt}{Section'tie15.11}
- 'xrdef {Library Names-title}{Naming Library Function Global Variables}
- 'xrdef {Library Names-pg}{201}
- 'xrdef {Library Names-snt}{Section'tie15.12}
- 'xrdef {Sample Programs-title}{Practical \code {awk} Programs}
- 'xrdef {Sample Programs-pg}{203}
- 'xrdef {Sample Programs-snt}{Chapter'tie16}
- 'xrdef {Clones-title}{Re-inventing Wheels for Fun and Profit}
- 'xrdef {Clones-pg}{203}
- 'xrdef {Clones-snt}{Section'tie16.1}
- 'xrdef {Cut Program-title}{Cutting Out Fields and Columns}
- 'xrdef {Cut Program-pg}{203}
- 'xrdef {Cut Program-snt}{Section'tie16.1.1}
- 'xrdef {Egrep Program-title}{Searching for Regular Expressions in Files}
- 'xrdef {Egrep Program-pg}{208}
- 'xrdef {Egrep Program-snt}{Section'tie16.1.2}
- 'xrdef {Id Program-title}{Printing Out User Information}
- 'xrdef {Id Program-pg}{212}
- 'xrdef {Id Program-snt}{Section'tie16.1.3}
- 'xrdef {Split Program-title}{Splitting a Large File Into Pieces}
- 'xrdef {Split Program-pg}{215}
- 'xrdef {Split Program-snt}{Section'tie16.1.4}
- 'xrdef {Tee Program-title}{Duplicating Output Into Multiple Files}
- 'xrdef {Tee Program-pg}{217}
- 'xrdef {Tee Program-snt}{Section'tie16.1.5}
- 'xrdef {Uniq Program-title}{Printing Non-duplicated Lines of Text}
- 'xrdef {Uniq Program-pg}{218}
- 'xrdef {Uniq Program-snt}{Section'tie16.1.6}
- 'xrdef {Wc Program-title}{Counting Things}
- 'xrdef {Wc Program-pg}{223}
- 'xrdef {Wc Program-snt}{Section'tie16.1.7}
- 'xrdef {Miscellaneous Programs-title}{A Grab Bag of \code {awk} Programs}
- 'xrdef {Miscellaneous Programs-pg}{225}
- 'xrdef {Miscellaneous Programs-snt}{Section'tie16.2}
- 'xrdef {Dupword Program-title}{Finding Duplicated Words in a Document}
- 'xrdef {Dupword Program-pg}{226}
- 'xrdef {Dupword Program-snt}{Section'tie16.2.1}
- 'xrdef {Alarm Program-title}{An Alarm Clock Program}
- 'xrdef {Alarm Program-pg}{226}
- 'xrdef {Alarm Program-snt}{Section'tie16.2.2}
- 'xrdef {Translate Program-title}{Transliterating Characters}
- 'xrdef {Translate Program-pg}{229}
- 'xrdef {Translate Program-snt}{Section'tie16.2.3}
- 'xrdef {Labels Program-title}{Printing Mailing Labels}
- 'xrdef {Labels Program-pg}{231}
- 'xrdef {Labels Program-snt}{Section'tie16.2.4}
- 'xrdef {Word Sorting-title}{Generating Word Usage Counts}
- 'xrdef {Word Sorting-pg}{234}
- 'xrdef {Word Sorting-snt}{Section'tie16.2.5}
- 'xrdef {History Sorting-title}{Removing Duplicates from Unsorted Text}
- 'xrdef {History Sorting-pg}{236}
- 'xrdef {History Sorting-snt}{Section'tie16.2.6}
- 'xrdef {Extract Program-title}{Extracting Programs from Texinfo Source Files}
- 'xrdef {Extract Program-pg}{237}
- 'xrdef {Extract Program-snt}{Section'tie16.2.7}
- 'xrdef {Simple Sed-title}{A Simple Stream Editor}
- 'xrdef {Simple Sed-pg}{240}
- 'xrdef {Simple Sed-snt}{Section'tie16.2.8}
- 'xrdef {Igawk Program-title}{An Easy Way to Use Library Functions}
- 'xrdef {Igawk Program-pg}{242}
- 'xrdef {Igawk Program-snt}{Section'tie16.2.9}
- 'xrdef {Language History-title}{The Evolution of the \code {awk} Language}
- 'xrdef {Language History-pg}{251}
- 'xrdef {Language History-snt}{Chapter'tie17}
- 'xrdef {V7/SVR3.1-title}{Major Changes between V7 and SVR3.1}
- 'xrdef {V7/SVR3.1-pg}{251}
- 'xrdef {V7/SVR3.1-snt}{Section'tie17.1}
- 'xrdef {SVR4-title}{Changes between SVR3.1 and SVR4}
- 'xrdef {SVR4-pg}{252}
- 'xrdef {SVR4-snt}{Section'tie17.2}
- 'xrdef {POSIX-title}{Changes between SVR4 and POSIX \code {awk}}
- 'xrdef {POSIX-pg}{253}
- 'xrdef {POSIX-snt}{Section'tie17.3}
- 'xrdef {BTL-title}{Extensions in the AT&T Bell Laboratories \code {awk}}
- 'xrdef {BTL-pg}{253}
- 'xrdef {BTL-snt}{Section'tie17.4}
- 'xrdef {POSIX/GNU-title}{Extensions in \code {gawk} Not in POSIX \code {awk}}
- 'xrdef {POSIX/GNU-pg}{254}
- 'xrdef {POSIX/GNU-snt}{Section'tie17.5}
- 'xrdef {Gawk Summary-title}{\code {gawk} Summary}
- 'xrdef {Gawk Summary-pg}{257}
- 'xrdef {Gawk Summary-snt}{Appendix'tie'char65{}}
- 'xrdef {Command Line Summary-title}{Command Line Options Summary}
- 'xrdef {Command Line Summary-pg}{257}
- 'xrdef {Command Line Summary-snt}{Section'tie'char65.1}
- 'xrdef {Language Summary-title}{Language Summary}
- 'xrdef {Language Summary-pg}{259}
- 'xrdef {Language Summary-snt}{Section'tie'char65.2}
- 'xrdef {Variables/Fields-title}{Variables and Fields}
- 'xrdef {Variables/Fields-pg}{259}
- 'xrdef {Variables/Fields-snt}{Section'tie'char65.3}
- 'xrdef {Fields Summary-title}{Fields}
- 'xrdef {Fields Summary-pg}{260}
- 'xrdef {Fields Summary-snt}{Section'tie'char65.3.1}
- 'xrdef {Built-in Summary-title}{Built-in Variables}
- 'xrdef {Built-in Summary-pg}{260}
- 'xrdef {Built-in Summary-snt}{Section'tie'char65.3.2}
- 'xrdef {Arrays Summary-title}{Arrays}
- 'xrdef {Arrays Summary-pg}{262}
- 'xrdef {Arrays Summary-snt}{Section'tie'char65.3.3}
- 'xrdef {Data Type Summary-title}{Data Types}
- 'xrdef {Data Type Summary-pg}{262}
- 'xrdef {Data Type Summary-snt}{Section'tie'char65.3.4}
- 'xrdef {Rules Summary-title}{Patterns}
- 'xrdef {Rules Summary-pg}{263}
- 'xrdef {Rules Summary-snt}{Section'tie'char65.4}
- 'xrdef {Pattern Summary-title}{Pattern Summary}
- 'xrdef {Pattern Summary-pg}{264}
- 'xrdef {Pattern Summary-snt}{Section'tie'char65.4.1}
- 'xrdef {Regexp Summary-title}{Regular Expressions}
- 'xrdef {Regexp Summary-pg}{265}
- 'xrdef {Regexp Summary-snt}{Section'tie'char65.4.2}
- 'xrdef {Actions Summary-title}{Actions}
- 'xrdef {Actions Summary-pg}{266}
- 'xrdef {Actions Summary-snt}{Section'tie'char65.5}
- 'xrdef {Operator Summary-title}{Operators}
- 'xrdef {Operator Summary-pg}{267}
- 'xrdef {Operator Summary-snt}{Section'tie'char65.5.1}
- 'xrdef {Control Flow Summary-title}{Control Statements}
- 'xrdef {Control Flow Summary-pg}{268}
- 'xrdef {Control Flow Summary-snt}{Section'tie'char65.5.2}
- 'xrdef {I/O Summary-title}{I/O Statements}
- 'xrdef {I/O Summary-pg}{268}
- 'xrdef {I/O Summary-snt}{Section'tie'char65.5.3}
- 'xrdef {Printf Summary-title}{\code {printf} Summary}
- 'xrdef {Printf Summary-pg}{270}
- 'xrdef {Printf Summary-snt}{Section'tie'char65.5.4}
- 'xrdef {Special File Summary-title}{Special File Names}
- 'xrdef {Special File Summary-pg}{271}
- 'xrdef {Special File Summary-snt}{Section'tie'char65.5.5}
- 'xrdef {Built-in Functions Summary-title}{Built-in Functions}
- 'xrdef {Built-in Functions Summary-pg}{272}
- 'xrdef {Built-in Functions Summary-snt}{Section'tie'char65.5.6}
- 'xrdef {Time Functions Summary-title}{Time Functions}
- 'xrdef {Time Functions Summary-pg}{274}
- 'xrdef {Time Functions Summary-snt}{Section'tie'char65.5.7}
- 'xrdef {String Constants Summary-title}{String Constants}
- 'xrdef {String Constants Summary-pg}{274}
- 'xrdef {String Constants Summary-snt}{Section'tie'char65.5.8}
- 'xrdef {Functions Summary-title}{User-defined Functions}
- 'xrdef {Functions Summary-pg}{275}
- 'xrdef {Functions Summary-snt}{Section'tie'char65.6}
- 'xrdef {Historical Features-title}{Historical Features}
- 'xrdef {Historical Features-pg}{276}
- 'xrdef {Historical Features-snt}{Section'tie'char65.7}
- 'xrdef {Installation-title}{Installing \code {gawk}}
- 'xrdef {Installation-pg}{277}
- 'xrdef {Installation-snt}{Appendix'tie'char66{}}
- 'xrdef {Gawk Distribution-title}{The \code {gawk} Distribution}
- 'xrdef {Gawk Distribution-pg}{277}
- 'xrdef {Gawk Distribution-snt}{Section'tie'char66.1}
- 'xrdef {Getting-title}{Getting the \code {gawk} Distribution}
- 'xrdef {Getting-pg}{277}
- 'xrdef {Getting-snt}{Section'tie'char66.1.1}
- 'xrdef {Extracting-title}{Extracting the Distribution}
- 'xrdef {Extracting-pg}{279}
- 'xrdef {Extracting-snt}{Section'tie'char66.1.2}
- 'xrdef {Distribution contents-title}{Contents of the \code {gawk} Distribution}
- 'xrdef {Distribution contents-pg}{279}
- 'xrdef {Distribution contents-snt}{Section'tie'char66.1.3}
- 'xrdef {Unix Installation-title}{Compiling and Installing \code {gawk} on Unix}
- 'xrdef {Unix Installation-pg}{282}
- 'xrdef {Unix Installation-snt}{Section'tie'char66.2}
- 'xrdef {Quick Installation-title}{Compiling \code {gawk} for Unix}
- 'xrdef {Quick Installation-pg}{282}
- 'xrdef {Quick Installation-snt}{Section'tie'char66.2.1}
- 'xrdef {Configuration Philosophy-title}{The Configuration Process}
- 'xrdef {Configuration Philosophy-pg}{282}
- 'xrdef {Configuration Philosophy-snt}{Section'tie'char66.2.2}
- 'xrdef {VMS Installation-title}{How to Compile and Install \code {gawk} on VMS}
- 'xrdef {VMS Installation-pg}{283}
- 'xrdef {VMS Installation-snt}{Section'tie'char66.3}
- 'xrdef {VMS Compilation-title}{Compiling \code {gawk} on VMS}
- 'xrdef {VMS Compilation-pg}{283}
- 'xrdef {VMS Compilation-snt}{Section'tie'char66.3.1}
- 'xrdef {VMS Installation Details-title}{Installing \code {gawk} on VMS}
- 'xrdef {VMS Installation Details-pg}{284}
- 'xrdef {VMS Installation Details-snt}{Section'tie'char66.3.2}
- 'xrdef {VMS Running-title}{Running \code {gawk} on VMS}
- 'xrdef {VMS Running-pg}{285}
- 'xrdef {VMS Running-snt}{Section'tie'char66.3.3}
- 'xrdef {VMS POSIX-title}{Building and Using \code {gawk} on VMS POSIX}
- 'xrdef {VMS POSIX-pg}{285}
- 'xrdef {VMS POSIX-snt}{Section'tie'char66.3.4}
- 'xrdef {PC Installation-title}{MS-DOS and OS/2 Installation and Compilation}
- 'xrdef {PC Installation-pg}{286}
- 'xrdef {PC Installation-snt}{Section'tie'char66.4}
- 'xrdef {Atari Installation-title}{Installing \code {gawk} on the Atari ST}
- 'xrdef {Atari Installation-pg}{287}
- 'xrdef {Atari Installation-snt}{Section'tie'char66.5}
- 'xrdef {Atari Compiling-title}{Compiling \code {gawk} on the Atari ST}
- 'xrdef {Atari Compiling-pg}{287}
- 'xrdef {Atari Compiling-snt}{Section'tie'char66.5.1}
- 'xrdef {Atari Using-title}{Running \code {gawk} on the Atari ST}
- 'xrdef {Atari Using-pg}{288}
- 'xrdef {Atari Using-snt}{Section'tie'char66.5.2}
- 'xrdef {Amiga Installation-title}{Installing \code {gawk} on an Amiga}
- 'xrdef {Amiga Installation-pg}{289}
- 'xrdef {Amiga Installation-snt}{Section'tie'char66.6}
- 'xrdef {Bugs-title}{Reporting Problems and Bugs}
- 'xrdef {Bugs-pg}{290}
- 'xrdef {Bugs-snt}{Section'tie'char66.7}
- 'xrdef {Other Versions-title}{Other Freely Available \code {awk} Implementations}
- 'xrdef {Other Versions-pg}{291}
- 'xrdef {Other Versions-snt}{Section'tie'char66.8}
- 'xrdef {Notes-title}{Implementation Notes}
- 'xrdef {Notes-pg}{293}
- 'xrdef {Notes-snt}{Appendix'tie'char67{}}
- 'xrdef {Compatibility Mode-title}{Downward Compatibility and Debugging}
- 'xrdef {Compatibility Mode-pg}{293}
- 'xrdef {Compatibility Mode-snt}{Section'tie'char67.1}
- 'xrdef {Additions-title}{Making Additions to \code {gawk}}
- 'xrdef {Additions-pg}{293}
- 'xrdef {Additions-snt}{Section'tie'char67.2}
- 'xrdef {Adding Code-title}{Adding New Features}
- 'xrdef {Adding Code-pg}{293}
- 'xrdef {Adding Code-snt}{Section'tie'char67.2.1}
- 'xrdef {New Ports-title}{Porting \code {gawk} to a New Operating System}
- 'xrdef {New Ports-pg}{295}
- 'xrdef {New Ports-snt}{Section'tie'char67.2.2}
- 'xrdef {Future Extensions-title}{Probable Future Extensions}
- 'xrdef {Future Extensions-pg}{297}
- 'xrdef {Future Extensions-snt}{Section'tie'char67.3}
- 'xrdef {Improvements-title}{Suggestions for Improvements}
- 'xrdef {Improvements-pg}{298}
- 'xrdef {Improvements-snt}{Section'tie'char67.4}
- 'xrdef {Glossary-title}{Glossary}
- 'xrdef {Glossary-pg}{299}
- 'xrdef {Glossary-snt}{Appendix'tie'char68{}}
- 'xrdef {Copying-title}{GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE}
- 'xrdef {Copying-pg}{307}
- 'xrdef {Copying-snt}{}
- 'xrdef {Index-title}{Index}
- 'xrdef {Index-pg}{315}
- 'xrdef {Index-snt}{}
-